Programming

C Language

Migrated course from legacy data

Course Syllabus

1

Introduction to Programming and C Language

  • What is programming?
  • Importance of programming
  • History and evolution of C language
  • Features of C language
  • Applications of C language
2

Setting up the Development Environment

  • Installing a C compiler (e.g., GCC)
  • Introduction to an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
  • Writing and executing the first C program
3

Basic Syntax and Data Types

  • Structure of a C program
  • Comments and indentation
4

Variables and Data types

  • Variables
  • Data types (int, float, char, double)
  • Constants and literals
5

Operators

  • Arithmetic operators
  • Assignment operators
  • Relational operators
  • Logical operators
  • Type conversion and type casting
6

Control Structures

  • Conditional statements (if, if-else, nested if-else, switch-case)
  • Loops (for, while, do-while)
  • Break and continue statements
  • Nested loops
7

Functions

  • Introduction to functions
  • Function declaration and definition
  • Passing arguments (call by value, call by reference)
  • Return values
  • Scope of variables
  • Recursion
8

Arrays

  • Introduction to arrays
  • One-dimensional arrays
  • Multi-dimensional arrays
  • Array operations (traversal, searching, sorting)
9

Pointers

  • Understanding memory addresses
  • Introduction to pointers
  • Pointer arithmetic
  • Pointers and arrays
  • Dynamic memory allocation (malloc, calloc, realloc, free)
10

Strings

  • Introduction to strings
  • String operations (concatenation, copying, comparison)
  • String functions (strlen, strcpy, strcat, strcmp)
11

Structures and Unions

  • Introduction to structures
  • Defining and using structures
  • Array of structures
  • Nested structures
  • Unions
12

File Handling

  • Introduction to file operations
  • Opening and closing files
  • Reading from and writing to files
  • File modes (r, w, a, r+, w+, a+)
  • Error handling in file operations
13

Advanced Topics

  • Command-line arguments
  • Bit manipulation
  • Enumerations
  • Function pointers
  • Introduction to data structures (linked lists, stacks, queues, trees)

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