Programming

C# Programming

Develop Windows applications and games with Microsoft's powerful C# language.

Course Syllabus

1

Introduction to Programming and C#

  • What is programming?
  • Importance of programming
  • History and evolution of C#
  • Features of C#
  • Applications of C#
2

Setting up the Development Environment

  • Installing Visual Studio
  • Introduction to the Visual Studio IDE
  • Creating a new project
  • Writing and executing the first C# program
3

C# Basics

  • Structure of a C# program
  • Comments and indentation
  • Naming conventions
  • Keywords and reserved words
4

Data Types

  • Variables
  • Primitive data types (int, float, double, char, bool)
  • Type casting
  • Literals
  • Nullable types
5

Operators

  • Arithmetic operators
  • Assignment operators
  • Relational operators
  • Logical operators
  • Bitwise operators
  • Conditional operators
  • Operator precedence and associativity
6

Control Structures

  • Conditional statements (if, if-else, nested if-else, switch-case)
  • Loops (for, while, do-while, foreach)
  • Break and continue statements
  • Nested loops
7

Arrays

  • Introduction to arrays
  • One-dimensional arrays
  • Multi-dimensional arrays
  • Array operations (traversal, searching, sorting)
  • Array class
8

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

  • Introduction to OOP
  • Classes and objects
  • Constructors and destructors
  • Access modifiers (public, private, protected, internal)
  • Encapsulation
  • Inheritance (single, multiple, and hierarchical)
  • Polymorphism (method overloading and method overriding)
  • Abstraction and interfaces
  • Abstract classes
9

Strings

  • Introduction to strings
  • String class and its methods
  • String operations (concatenation, comparison, manipulation)
  • StringBuilder class
10

Exception Handling

  • Introduction to exceptions
  • Try-catch blocks
  • Throwing and catching exceptions
  • Built-in exceptions
  • Creating custom exceptions
  • Finally block
11

File Handling

  • Introduction to file operations
  • File and Directory classes
  • Reading from and writing to files
  • File streams (FileStream, StreamReader, StreamWriter)
  • Error handling in file operations
12

Collections

  • Introduction to collections
  • List (List<T>)
  • Dictionary (Dictionary<TKey, TValue>)
  • Set (HashSet<T>, SortedSet<T>)
  • Queue (Queue<T>)
  • Stack (Stack<T>)
  • Iterators and foreach loop
13

Generics

  • Introduction to generics
  • Generic classes
  • Generic methods
  • Type parameters and type arguments
  • Constraints
14

Multithreading

  • Introduction to multithreading
  • Creating and starting threads
  • Thread lifecycle
  • Thread synchronization
  • Deadlocks
  • Thread pools
15

Delegates and Events

  • Introduction to delegates
  • Defining and using delegates
  • Multicast delegates
  • Introduction to events
  • Raising and handling events
16

LINQ (Language Integrated Query)

  • Introduction to LINQ
  • LINQ to Objects
  • LINQ to SQL
  • LINQ to XML
  • LINQ expressions and query syntax
17

Windows Forms (GUI Programming)

  • Introduction to Windows Forms
  • Creating a Windows Forms application
  • Form controls (Button, Label, TextBox, etc.)
  • Event handling
  • Layout management
18

Advanced Topics

  • Reflection
  • Attributes
  • Asynchronous programming (async and await)
  • LINQ to Entities (Entity Framework)
  • Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)
  • ASP.NET (Web development)

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